PNEUMATIC IMPACT MECHANISM Russian patent published in 2012 - IPC E21B1/30 E21B1/38 E21C37/00 

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: pneumatic impact mechanism comprises a cylinder with outlet channels, a working tool with a tail, a stepped striker with a stem and a main parts with a central through channel and a bushing with a slot channel in the stem part of the striker, separating the cylinder cavity into an idle chamber at the tail side, a distribution chamber at the side of the stem part of the striker, a circular chamber of a forward stroke, a network air chamber, a circular cover installed between the network air chamber and the distribution chamber with a channel of air supply from the network air chamber into the distribution chamber, a rod rigidly fixed relative to the cover with a piston part, which is permanently installed in a central through channel of the striker, interacting with the slot channel of the bushing, connecting periodically, depending on the position of the stepped striker, the distribution chamber and the idle chamber between each other. The distribution chamber and the circular chamber of the forward stroke are permanently communicated to each other with a circular throttling channel, coaxially to the distribution chamber there is a sleeve installed, forming an additional circular chamber of an attached volume, permanently communicated with a relief channel to the circular chamber.

EFFECT: reduced back pressure of striker braking at an idle moment, reduced recoil force acting at a cylinder.

1 dwg