PNEUMATIC PERCUSSION MECHANISM Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC E21B1/30 E21B1/38 E21C37/00 

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: percussion mechanism includes a cylindrical housing with a sleeve and outlet channels, a working tool with a shank, a stepped piston with stock and main parts with a central channel and a sleeve with a longitudinal channel-slot and a hole in the stock part of the piston, which divides the cylindrical housing cavity into an annular chamber on the side of stock part of the piston, an idle stroke chamber on the side of the working tool shank and an annular distributing chamber in the sleeve of the cylindrical housing on the side of the piston stock part, an annular flange with air supply holes to the annular distributing chamber and a through axial channel for passage of the rod with a shutoff valve, a fastening shell fixed relative to the cylindrical housing, a network air chamber formed with the shell with and air supply channel and an annular flange, which is fixed in the through axial channel of the annular flange, the rod with the shutoff valve that constantly interacts with a longitudinal channel-slot in the hole of the sleeve located in the central channel of the piston, which connects periodically, depending on position of the stepped piston, the annular distributing chamber and the idle stroke chamber to each other. In the section of interaction of the annular stage of the cylindrical housing sleeve with the stock part of the piston there is an annular gap with a design flow cross-section, and on stock part of the piston there is a throttling bypass channel-slot that constantly connects the annular distributing chamber to the annular chamber.

EFFECT: excluding distortions of the rod with the shutoff valve and increasing their life time; providing required amount of air in design mode of operation of a supply mechanism for creation of a design power pressure pulse of air on the side of the annular working stroke chamber.

7 cl, 2 dwg