PNEUMATIC PERCUSSION MECHANISM Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC E21B1/30 E21B1/38 E21C37/00 

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: mechanism includes a cylindrical housing with a sleeve and outlet channels, a working tool with a shank. A stepped piston with stock and main parts with a central channel and a sleeve with a longitudinal channel-slot and a hole in a stock part of the piston, which divides the cylindrical housing cavity into an annular distributing chamber in the sleeve of the cylindrical housing on the side of stock part of the piston and the idle stroke chamber on the side of the working tool shank. An annular flange with air inlet holes to the annular distributing chamber and a through axial channel for passage of a rod with a shutoff valve, a fastening shell fixed relative to the cylindrical housing. Network air chamber is formed with a fastening shell with an air supply channel and an annular flange fixed in the through axial channel of the annular flange, the rod with the shutoff valve, which constantly interacts with the longitudinal channel-slot in the hole of the sleeve located in the central channel of stepped piston, which connects periodically, depending on position of the stepped piston, the annular distributing chamber and the idle stroke chamber to each other. In the section of interaction of the annular stage of the cylindrical housing sleeve with the stock part of the piston there is an annular gap with a design flow cross-section, and on inner side surface of the sleeve there is a throttling bypass channel-slot along a generatrix, which constantly connects the annular distributing chamber to the annular chamber.

EFFECT: increasing total power pressure pulse of air at idle stroke; increasing single percussion energy.

6 cl, 1 dwg