PNEUMATIC IMPACT MECHANISM Russian patent published in 2013 - IPC E21B1/30 E21B1/38 E21C37/00 

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: pneumatic impact mechanism is designed for application in impact machines of different purpose. It comprises a cylindrical body with a bushing and outlet channels, a working tool with a tail, a stepped piston with stem and main parts with a central channel and a bushing with a longitudinal channel-slot and a hole in the stem part of the piston, which separates the cavity of the cylindrical body into a circular chamber at the side of the stem part of the piston, an idle chamber at the side of the working tool tail and a circular distribution chamber in the bushing of the cylindrical body at the side of the stem part of the piston, a circular flange with holes of air supply into the circular distribution chamber and a through axial hole for passage of a rod with a stop valve, a fastening sleeve fixed relative to the cylindrical body, a network air chamber formed by the sleeve with an air-supply channel and a circular flange, a rod with a stop valve fixed in the through axial channel of the circular flange, which permanently interacts with the longitudinal channel-slot in the hole of the bushing being located in the central channel of the piston, connecting periodically, depending on the stepped piston position, the distribution chamber and the idle chamber between each other. In the section of interaction of the circular step of the cylindrical body bushing with the stem part of the piston there is a circular gap with a rated throughput section, and on the stem part of the piston there is a throttling relief helical channel-slot, which permanently communicates the distribution chamber with the circular chamber.

EFFECT: invention makes it possible to avoid warps of a rod with a stop valve and to increase their resource; in the rated mode of mechanism operation, to provide for supply of required air amount to create a rated power pulse of air pressure from the side of a circular chamber of working travel.

6 cl, 1 dwg