FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the fish industry and methods of producing biofuel from hydrobiont wastes. The method of obtaining biofuel from fat-containing hydrobiont wastes involves obtaining fish oil with acid number of 2.1-4.6 mg KOH/g. The fish oil is neutralised by adding alkali until attaining acid number of 0.7 mg KOH/g. The neutralised fat, which contains soap and alkali residues, is washed once with 10% salt solution and twice with water at temperature 90-95°C for 90 minutes. The fish oil undergoes reesterification while adding 25% ethanol and 0.75% dry NaOH based on the weight of the fat used.
EFFECT: improved method and high output of biofuel.
1 cl, 1 ex
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Authors
Dates
2012-11-20—Published
2011-02-28—Filed