FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to porous carbon materials. Disclosed is a material obtained by reducing silicon content in plant material, such as sugar cane, seaweed stems, rice husks and straw. The method of producing porous carbon material from silicon-containing plant material involves carbonising plant material during high-temperature treatment, treating with acid or alkali, followed by activation. The disclosed carbon material has nitrogen BET specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g, mesopore volume of at least 2.2 cm3/g, measured by mercury press-in method, mesopore volume of at least 0.1 cm3/g, measured by BJH method and MP method. The obtained carbon material can be used, for example, as a medical adsorbent, a creatinine adsorbent, a cap for blood purification columns, a water treatment adsorbent, an adsorbent sheet, a medicine carrier and a carbon-polymer complex.
EFFECT: invention enables to obtain material with high functionality.
10 cl, 10 dwg, 12 tbl, 8 ex
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Authors
Dates
2013-07-27—Published
2011-04-11—Filed