HYDRAULIC TELESCOPIC SHOCK ABSORBER Russian patent published in 2013 - IPC F16F1/18 F16F9/49 

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: shock absorber includes a housing, a cylinder, a stock, a piston-valve, a sleeve-governor, a rod with tracks, which is telescopically installed in the stock, a bottom valve, and a guide of the stock. Tracks on the rod are screw-shaped and have constant or variable angle of twist to the stock axis. When moving on the rod track, the guide stop turns the sleeve-governor; at that, holes in the stock are covered, thus changing the quantity of bypassed liquid. As per the first version, in the shock absorber the rod end is fixed in the bottom valve zone against being turned and against axial movement. As per the second version, in the shock absorber the rod end is fixed in the bottom valve zone against axial movement. Shock absorber includes an additional valve with channels adjoining the bottom valve holes. When moving on the rod track, the guide stop that is additionally made on the stock turns the rod; at that, holes in the additional valve are covered, thus changing the quantity of bypassed liquid.

EFFECT: obtaining automatic adjustment of a shock absorber force depending on a stock position, as well as providing the possibility of readjustment of the shock absorber without its removal.

2 cl, 3 dwg