COMBINED FRAME-RAFT FOUNDATION FOR LOW HEIGHT CONSTRUCTION ON SOFT SOIL Russian patent published in 2013 - IPC E02D27/01 

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: combined frame-raft foundation for low height construction on soft soil includes a girder reinforced concrete foundation under all bearing walls of the building from factory-built slabs joined to each other and combined into a system of cross bands laid onto a levelled base on the hydraulic insulation layer in the form of a film under the entire building, each of the slabs is made with a section of closed shape with an insulant arranged inside, and the space between the slabs of the frame is filled with earth mass and a layer of the insulant on top, forming the bearing structure of the first floor slab. Slabs of the girder reinforced concrete foundation under all bearing walls are made in the form of a shell of trapezoid rigid shape of section of spatial and closed type, formed from upper and lower slabs of the spatial type, connected to each other. The lower slab is arranged as wider than the upper one and is equipped with boards along the length. The upper slab is made with inclined ribs. In the boards and in the lower part of inclined ribs there are slots, where bushing keys are embedded, with the help of which the upper and lower slabs are connected to each other, and in the places of joints the slabs are equipped with reinforcement protrusions for joining with reinforcement of adjacent elements with node embedding.

EFFECT: increased efficiency of a frame raft foundation due to increased rigidity, improved thermal protection properties, reduced material intensity and labour costs in manufacturing, provision of operation reliability.

2 cl, 3 dwg