FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to foam-generating compositions of multipurpose application, intended for obtaining foam of low, medium and high repetition factor with application of fresh and hard water in concentration 1 vol. %, 3 vol. % and 6 vol. %. Invention can be applied in fire extinguishing, in particular in extinguishing fires of A and B classes, in inertisation of excavations, for suppression of dust in places of its generation, etc. Foam-generating composition includes sodium salts of alkylsulfates of primary high fatty alcohols of fraction C8-C10 and sodium salts of α-olefinsulfonates of fraction C14-C16, taken in weight ratio 100:(22-36), and water.
EFFECT: increased foam stability (time of flowing of 50% of liquid volume from foam) to 215-280 s, reduction of total content of SAS in concentrate of foam generator and reduction of its viscosity at 20°C to the level 25-40 mm2·s-1.
5 cl, 3 tbl,16 ex
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Authors
Dates
2014-04-10—Published
2012-10-18—Filed