FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of obtaining secondary amines, in particular to a novel method of imine hydration, which makes it possible to obtain secondary amines of the general formula where R1=C6H5: R2=cyclo-C6H11, cyclo-C5H9, -CH2C6H5, (CH3)2CHCH2(CH3)CH-; R1=-CH2C6H5: R2=cyclo-C6H11, R1= -C6H4OCH3: R2=cyclo-C5H9. Compounds are widely applied in the organic synthesis as semi-products. The method lies in hydration of imines by gaseous hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. As imines, used are benzalaniline, benzalcyclohexylimine, cyclohexylidene phenylimine, 4-methylpent-2-ylidene phenylimine, cyclopentylidene-4-methoxyphenylimine, cyclopentylidene phenylimine, and as the catalyst, used are nickel nanoparticles, obtained in situ by reduction of nickel (II) chloride with sodium borohydride in a ratio 1:2, respectively. The process is carried out under atmospheric pressure of hydrogen in a medium of isopropanol or tert-butanol at a temperature of 60-70°C for 8-12 hours.
EFFECT: simplification of the method of obtaining compounds of the claimed structural formula.
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Authors
Dates
2014-07-20—Published
2013-03-05—Filed