FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of obtaining 1,1-difluorochloroethanes of formula CF2Cl-CHnCl3-n, where n=0-3, including the gas-phase interaction of 1,1-difluoroethane with chlorine at a higher temperature in the presence of a fluorine-containing initiator and diluents, washing from inorganic products, condensation of organic products and separation of target products by rectification. The method is characterised by an application of 1,1-difluoroethylene as an initiator and 1,1-difluoroethane or 1,1-difluoroethane in a mixture with compounds of formula CF2X-CHnCl3-n, where X=H or Cl, n=1-3 as a diluent.
EFFECT: application of the claimed method makes it possible to obtain simultaneously two or more 1,1-dichloroethanes with high raw material conversion and high selectivity by products.
5 cl, 4 tbl, 6 ex
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Authors
Dates
2014-08-20—Published
2012-12-25—Filed