FIELD: electricity.
SUBSTANCE: dark characteristic of tunnel emission current is measured with increase of voltage on the anode and the value of voltage V∞ is determined, the measured surface of the emitter is eradiated with a laser beam of ultraviolet or visible band with a fixed value of optical power and wavelength λ1, the value of tunnel photoemissive current at increase of voltage on the anode is measured, and the value of voltage V∞λ1 is fixed, the value of work function A and value of amplification of local electric field β In a spatial area of the emitter irradiation from the given relation are determined, or the measured surface of the emitter is eradiated additionally with a laser beam at another wavelength λ2 of ultraviolet or visual band with maximum difference with reference to the first wavelength, the value of voltage V∞λ2 is determined, and also the value of amplification of a local electric field in a spatial area of the emitter irradiation and value of the work function A from the given relation are determined.
EFFECT: possibility for determination of local electric field at simultaneous determination of work function of electrons from the emitter.
4 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2014-09-27—Published
2013-03-19—Filed