DYNAMIC DAMPER OF TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS (VERSIONS) Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC F16F15/31 E21B17/07 E21B44/00 

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to dynamic dampers of torsional vibrations and can be used at drilling of oil and gas wells. A dynamic damper of torsional vibrations comprises a case with a flywheel installed inside, the weights are fixed in the flywheel body and the flywheel is made as a torque link system. According to the first invention version, the shock absorbers enter the mass-joint on one end, and the weights made as cylindrical segment-plates by means of a welded bracket and lugs on the other end. According to the second version, a rod with hold-down screws and a lock ring is installed inside the case on one side, and a rod and a spring for its backup are installed on the other side. The shock absorbers enter the mass-joint on one end, and the weights by means of a crosspiece on the other end, the weights are made as cylindrical segment-plates fitted by recesses of different depths. Both versions imply that elastic elements are inserted between the weights for the clearance Δ, together with the weights being distanced from the washer with flyweight in the form of a hollow cylinder.

EFFECT: improved damping characteristics, reduced negative impact of torsional vibrations on a drilling unit in the wide range of its rotation frequency change, increased service life and reliability, reduced failures of the equipment.

3 cl, 5 dwg