FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of obtaining 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(substituted)picolinate of formula I where R stands for (C1-C4)alkyl, cyclopropyl, (C2-C4)alkenyl or phenyl, which contains from 1 to 4 substituents, as such independently selected are: a halogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)halogenalkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy or (C1-C4)halogenalkoxy; R1 stands for (C1-C12)alkyl or non-substituted or substituted (C7-C11)arylalkyl; which includes the following stages: a) fluorination of 3,4,5,6-tetrachloropicolinonitrile by a source of fluoride-ions, b) amination of 3-chloro-4,5,6-trifluoro-2-picolinonitrile with ammonia, c) substitution of fluorine-substituent in position 6 with 4-amino-3-chloro-5,6-difluoropicolinonitrile by means of hydrogen bromide (HBr), hydrogen chloride (HCl) or hydrogen iodide (HI) and nitrile hydrolysis, d) etherification of 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-halogenpicolineamide by a strong acid and alcohol (R1OH) and e) combination of 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-halogenpicolinate of formula E with an aryl-, alkyl- or alkenylmetalorganic compound.
EFFECT: obtaining the target product with the high output.
2 cl, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2015-03-27—Published
2012-01-24—Filed