FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: composite ceramic material based on synthesized nanopowders contains corundum, tetragonal zirconium dioxide and calcium-cerium hexaaluminate [CeCa]Al12O19, with the following ratio of components, vol %: 63-66 - Al2O13 (corundum), 6-8 - [CeCa]Al12O19 (calcium-cerium hexaaluminate), the balance - tetragonal ZrO2 (Ce-TZP). The method of producing the material includes simultaneous reverse deposition, from a mixture of 1M solutions of zirconium oxychloride, cerium, aluminium and calcium nitrates with ammonia solution in the presence of isobutanol, of nanopowder precursors having the chemical composition (mol %) Al2O3 61-65%, ZrO2 28-34%, CeO2 - 4-5%; CaO 1-2%, heat treatment at 1050-1100°C, deagglomeration, compacting samples and sintering at final temperature of 1600-1630°C, during which a dispersion-strengthening phase of calcium-cerium hexaaluminate ([CeCa]Al12O19) is formed in situ in the form of long prismatic grains. The material has the following properties: density 4.58-4.62 g/cm3, cross-breaking strength σ=900-1000 MPa, crack resistance k1s=10.5-11.5 MPa·m1/2, microhardness H=12-12.5 GPa and modulus of elasticity E=322-324 GPa.
EFFECT: producing a composite ceramic material with high resistance to brittle fracture.
2 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex, 4 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2015-11-20—Published
2014-11-17—Filed