FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction, particularly to methods of construction of buildings of different height with multilayer walls, not requiring insulation and additional finishing. Method for high-speed construction of buildings, in which before forming foundation is button trench with further laying coarse sand layer not less than 20 cm with lamellar its pack, and to form a solid strip foundation is represented by a special foundation unit made in form of parallelepiped, upper part of which is equipped with symmetrically located groove depth of not more than one third of height of unit, and side faces are provided with vertical trapezoidal grooves in chute stack armature with overlapping foundation units and poured with concrete in both a chute with valves and trapezoidal grooves connected units, field on upper surface of foundation hydro laid along perimeter, and then belt units with ledge out of not more than 30 mm, under which laid facing to foundation bricks, and remaining upper surface of foundation in series after waist unit placed insulation and overlap between ground space and first floor. Walls, floors, placing crude units with overlapping and with help of slots and flanges made in face layer blocks, and with matching vertical holes made in bearing layer of row of blocks, with further laying in them vertical valves with overlapping vertical rows, and poured with concrete, forming spatial reinforced-concrete frame, and to form angles of house is angular external unit, a heat-insulating and front layers of which is L-shaped, wherein bed towards front layer and one of header sides of front layer is provided with flange, while other bed side and another header side is equipped with a slot, and angular inner unit, which is made with L-shaped bearing and heat-insulating layers, and front layer is located in heat-insulating layer, a portion of bed side of front layer is made with ledge to interact with vertical lengthwise bonded flange side while the upper side remaining part of front layer is made with width equal to width of front layer, and remaining part of front side face is equipped with vertical lengthwise groove, total length of front part of angular and including bearing, heat-insulating layers and part of front layer with a vertical longitudinal slot is selected equal to width of line unit, to form openings windows and doors opening blocks are used.
EFFECT: technical result is simplification of construction of buildings with high strength.
1 cl, 15 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2016-05-10—Published
2015-04-16—Filed