FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the production technology for lead-acid batteries and may be used in the manufacture of lead-acid battery and positive electrodes of accumulator batteries. The battery paste includes lead oxides - PbO and Pb3O4, electrolyte of sulfuric acid in the amount providing formation of 11.21 wt % ± 5 rel.% lead sulphate and oxide compounds in the crude pre-made paste. The paste also includes titanium dioxide as an expander, a porous hydrophilic microfiber based on polyester, a highly amorphous pyrogenic silicon dioxides, a metal sulfate from alkali metals, together with aluminum sulphate and deionized water in the amount providing the paste moisture of 15.0 wt % ± 5 rel. %. the method for preparing the paste comprises charging the mechanical mixer with paste components in the specific sequence at 140-220°C or from 60 to 80°C. When the temperature drops to 45°C the paste mixing is finished and operations of its process control are performed.
EFFECT: invention provides an increase in the durability of the positive active mass of the electrode plates and a discharge capacity in the long discharge mode while reducing the rate of degradation at high charge-discharge currents and reducing the internal resistance.
6 cl, 22 dwg, 9 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2017-03-01—Published
2014-12-24—Filed