METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CULTIVATING AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN MANAGED AREAS Russian patent published in 2017 - IPC A01G1/00 A01G7/00 

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: method comprises monitoring of farmland, revealing the depressed development areas of agricultural crops on farmland and carrying out the technological impacts on agricultural crops in the depressive development areas by specialized working machines. Wherein according to the anatomical and morphological features of agricultural crops, namely the geometrical dimensions and colour characteristics of their fragments, areas of agricultural priority development are identified on farmland. To stimulate the agricultural crops formation intensity in the priority development areas due to changing the gene-phenotypic potential of agricultural crops in the priority development areas, positive interference of influences of individual plants in the priority development areas on agricultural crops in the depressive development areas and the satisfactory development areas is reinforced. Agricultural crops in the priority development areas are treated with hormonal drugs and laser irradiation. The device comprises the laboratory-managing complex, the visual control module of agricultural crops condition on a farmland, the information transmission unit, the unmanned flying machine, and the ground technological working units. A working body for administering hormonal preparations and a laser are additionally introduced in the device. Wherein the working body for administering hormonal preparations and the laser are arranged on the unmanned flying machine. Wherein the information inputs of the working body for administering hormonal preparations and the laser are connected to the laboratory-managing complex via the information transmission unit.

EFFECT: increasing the cultivated crops yield, reducing the harmful impact on soil, environment and agricultural crops.

4 cl, 3 dwg