FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: method for producing calcium fluoride from fluorocarbon-containing wastes of aluminium production involves treatment of fluor-containing solutions with calcium hydroxide, followed by separation of the solution and a pulp and liberation of calcium fluoride, which is washed with water. As a fluor-containing solution, a solution is used, obtained by leaching solid fine-dispersed fluorocarbon-containing waste of electrolytical aluminium production - sludge from gas cleaning, dust from electrostatic precipitators and spent coal lining. Fluorocarbon-containing wastes are submitted for treatment in a ratio of T:H=:(10-11) with respect to a 2-2.5% solution of sodium hydroxide. The treatment is carried out at a leach solution temperature of 65-85°C.
EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce calcium fluoride from solid fine-dispersed fluorocarbon-containing waste of electrolytic aluminium production with a fluor content in the solid phase of 12 to 25 percent.
2 cl, 4 tbl
| Title | Year | Author | Number | 
|---|---|---|---|
| METHOD OF OBTAINING CALCIUM FLUORIDE FROM FLUORINE-CONTAINING SOLUTIONS | 2014 | 
 | RU2572988C1 | 
| METHOD OF PRODUCING CALCIUM FLUORIDE | 2012 | 
 | RU2487082C1 | 
| METHOD OF PRODUCING ALUMINIUM FLUORIDE | 2011 | 
 | RU2462418C1 | 
| METHOD OF PRODUCING SYNTHETIC FLUORITE AND CAUSTIC SODA SOLUTION | 2023 | 
 | RU2816485C1 | 
| METHOD FOR PROCESSING FLUORIDE AND SILICON CONTAINING WASTE OF ALUMINUM MANUFACTURE | 2017 | 
 | RU2675916C1 | 
| METHOD OF PRODUCING ALKALI-FREE MINERALIZER FOR BURNING CLINKER FROM FLUORINE-CONTAINING WASTES OF ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION | 2023 | 
 | RU2821274C1 | 
| METHOD FOR OBTAINING SYNTHETIC FLUX FOR METALLURGICAL PROCESSES OF CAST-IRON AND STEEL MAKING | 2011 | 
 | RU2465342C1 | 
| METHOD FOR PROCESSING SODIUM-FLUORINE-CARBON-CONTAINING WASTE FROM ELECTROLYTIC ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION | 2023 | 
 | RU2814124C1 | 
| PROCEDURE FOR PROCESSING SOLID FLUORINE-CARBON-CONTAINING WASTE OF ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION OF ALUMINIUM | 2010 | 
 | RU2429198C1 | 
| METHOD FOR PRODUCING PORTLAND CEMENT | 2015 | 
 | RU2577871C1 | 
Authors
Dates
2017-08-08—Published
2016-07-01—Filed