FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: process comprises hydride-calcium synthesis of powder mixture, its consolidation by pressing and vacuum sintering, followed by thermomechanical treatment. The powder mixture is prepared from Ni or a mixture of Ni and NiO with TiO2 and calcium hydride, and heat treatment is carried out at 1100-1300°C for at least 6 hours, then the produced powder mixture is treated with water and hydrochloric acid solution, dried and classified. Consolidation of the powder mixture is carried out by pressing with formation of a blank of required shape which is subjected to sintering in vacuum at residual pressure not higher than 10-4 mm hg at temperature not less than 0.95 of alloy melting temperature for at least 2 hours with formation of residual porosity of not more than 5%. Thermomechanical treatment of the blank is carried out at temperature not higher than 950°C true deformation e≥0.7, wherein e=In(S1/S2), where S1 and S2 - are initial and final cross-sectional areas of blank deformable material.
EFFECT: produce blanks with shape memory effect, controlled phase and chemical compositions, high strength and ductility characteristics.
2 cl, 3 ex, 12 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2017-10-02—Published
2016-12-07—Filed