METHOD OF CULTIVATING TILLED CROPS MOW-TILL Russian patent published in 2019 - IPC A01G22/00 A01B79/02 A01B49/00 

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and can be used in cultivation of tilled crops: maize, sunflower, soya beet, sugar beet. Method includes soil treatment, sowing and fertilizer application. Soil is treated in strips by soil breakers for decompaction of soil. Cutters are used to cut soil and sowing is performed in strip. During vegetation of cultivated plants weed is mown in rows between rows with mower which cuts weeds and creates a mulching layer from them, and a strip with cultivated plants is treated with light harrows before emergence and by shoots with the possibility of adding liquid mineral fertilizers and herbicides directly into the treated strip with a sprayer. In each subsequent year, soil treatment and sowing in the strip are performed with shifting in between rows, where in the previous year a mulching layer of scaly weeds was created, which facilitates fertility reproduction of soil.

EFFECT: method increases efficiency of cultivating tilled crops by maintaining and restoring soil fertility, creating favourable water-air conditions.

1 cl, 3 dwg