METHOD FOR CULTIVATION OF ROW CROPS Russian patent published in 2021 - IPC A01G22/20 

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and can be used in the cultivation of row crops, namely corn, sunflower, soy, sugar beet. The method for cultivating row crops includes sowing, fertilization, processing of row spacing and strips of the main crop, and processing is carried out on stubble. In the strip under the main crop, simultaneous crevice is carried out with cultivation and fertilization to a depth reached by the roots of the main crop in the phase of 2-3 triple leaves, with cutting off the layer from stubble to the width of the sowing strip with vertical knives, into which seeds and the starting dose of fertilizers are introduced with spear coulters. In the interval between the strips occupied by the main crop, the mulching crop is sown. Further, during the development of the main crop, mulching plants are repeatedly mowed to a height above their growth point so that they do not fall on the strip with the main crop, laying in a roll, processing with a decomposer and rolling, creating a layer that prevents the germination of weeds and provides favorable conditions for the development of the main crop are carried out. Annually, the sowing strip is shifted by the main crop by 1/3 of the width of the row spacing, where due to the created mulching layer, a partial return of nutrients carried away by the main crop into the soil occurs, and the missing elements are compensated by the fertilizers used.

EFFECT: increase in the efficiency of cultivation of row crops.

1 cl, 3 dwg