FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in chemical industry. Method of producing synthetic calcium fluoride involves reacting fluorosilicic acid H2SiF6 with ammonium hydroxide or ammonia in the first reactor to produce a first suspension. Said suspension is filtered to obtain a filtrate containing ammonium fluoride solution. Obtained ammonium fluoride solution is treated with calcium carbonate in a second reactor to obtain a second suspension containing calcium fluoride and ammonium carbonate. Said second suspension is filtered to obtain a filtered precipitate containing calcium fluoride and a filtrate containing ammonium carbonate solution. Filtered precipitate is washed and dried. Part of the second suspension is returned to the second reactor. Main portion of ammonia from the second reactor is removed by partial decomposition of ammonium carbonate and further purification and return of said ammonia to the first reactor.
EFFECT: invention enables to recycle fluorosilicic acid formed as a by-product during production of superphosphates and extraction phosphoric acid to obtain marketable calcium fluoride and recycling the used ammonia.
8 cl, 1 dwg, 4 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
HIGH PURITY SYNTHETIC FLUORITE, METHOD OF ITS PRODUCTION AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF METHOD | 2016 |
|
RU2718080C2 |
SYNTHETIC FLUORITE OF HIGH PURITY, METHOD OF ITS PRODUCTION AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF METHOD | 2016 |
|
RU2819540C1 |
CALCIUM FLUORIDE SYNTHESIS METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REALISING SAID METHOD | 2006 |
|
RU2388694C2 |
METHOD FOR INTEGRATED TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER FORMED WHEN PRODUCING EXTRA-PURE QUARTZ CONCENTRATE | 2012 |
|
RU2480421C1 |
METHOD OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE OBTAINMENT UTILISING AQUEOUS FLUORIDE SOLUTION | 2006 |
|
RU2392229C2 |
METHOD FOR CLEANING URANIUM CONCENTRATES FROM GADOLINIUM | 2021 |
|
RU2768010C1 |
CALCIUM FLUORIDE PRODUCTION PROCESS | 2002 |
|
RU2225839C1 |
METHOD OF COMPLEX REPROCESSING OF MAGNESIUM-SILICATE RAW MATERIALS | 2005 |
|
RU2285666C1 |
METHOD OF RECYCLING BY-PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM PRODUCTION OF WET-PROCESS PHOSPHORIC ACID | 2011 |
|
RU2462419C1 |
METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN FLUORIDE FROM A MIXTURE OF CALCIUM DIFLUORIDE AND SILICON DIOXIDE | 2020 |
|
RU2757017C1 |
Authors
Dates
2020-04-28—Published
2016-04-22—Filed