FIELD: biotechnology.
SUBSTANCE: described is a group of inventions comprising a single-chain ribonucleic acid for inhibiting expression of a target gene, containing region X and region Y, a composition for inhibiting expression of a target gene containing said single-chain ribonucleic acid, a pharmaceutical composition, a method for inhibiting expression of a target gene, a method of treating a disease selected from a malignant growth, pulmonary fibrosis or hepatic fibrosis and use of single-chain ribonucleic acid for treating said diseases. In one embodiment, the X domain of single-chain ribonucleic acid comprises (a) a sequence of a "guide" chain or (b) a sequence of a "passenger" chain of mature siRNA and 3'-end of said region X and 5'-end of region Y are linked through a linker region having a non-nucleotide structure.
EFFECT: invention extends the range of agents for inhibiting expression of a target gene.
33 cl, 3 tbl, 11 ex, 13 dwg
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