FIELD: hydraulic engineering construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hydraulic engineering construction, in particular to mooring facilities, it can be used for the rapid construction of moorages for mooring ships for transshipment operations in the coastal zone of rivers and seas in the presence of railway infrastructure. The mooring facility consists of anchored walls connected by ties, and backfill between the walls. As the anchored walls, a wall made of Larsen sheet piling is used, immersed in the ground forming a U-shaped structure in the plan. After the installation of the U-shaped Larsen sheet piling structure, the space inside the U-shaped structure is filled with a compacted backfill of crushed stone with reinforcing elements, forming a smooth, solid upper surface of the facility. Blocks made of reinforced concrete sleepers can be used as reinforcing elements of backfill. Each block is formed by sleepers arranged crosswise in two rows and connected to each other by twists of annealed wire, from which loops are also made for mounting the blocks. By feeding the cement-sand mixture into the pipes with side holes installed in the backfill, a monolithic reinforced concrete wall is formed along the perimeter of the facility.
EFFECT: reduction in labor costs, as well as in time of construction and disassembly of the mooring facility using the materials of the railway infrastructure and Larsen sheet piling.
3 cl, 6 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2021-07-07—Published
2020-10-20—Filed