DEVICE FOR SEPARATION OF FLUID FLOW COMPONENTS Russian patent published in 2021 - IPC B04B1/12 B04B11/02 

FIELD: separation process.

SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a device for separation of components of fluid flow, for example, fluid flow such as water. The device contains a support structure and a centrifugal separation unit mounted with the possibility of rotation on the support structure around the axis passing through the centrifugal separation unit. The centrifugal separation unit contains a centrifugal separation chamber and a central shaft that passes through the centrifugal separation unit and that is installed with the possibility of rotation on the support structure. The device contains a drive element for rotating the centrifugal separation unit. The centrifugal separation chamber has an inlet that is connected to a fluid source, and contains the first set of side holes in the central shaft, the first outlet for collecting a denser component of fluid flow, and the second outlet for collecting a less dense component of fluid flow in the form of the second set of side holes in the central shaft. The central shaft has a tubular structure and contains a locking element in its channel between the first set of side holes and the second set of side holes to prevent the passage of fluid along the entire length of the shaft. The first outlet is connected to the first collector to collect the denser component. The second outlet is connected to the second collector to collect the specified less dense component. The centrifugal separation chamber contains a curved or inclined guide surface for directing fluid flow from the inlet in a radial direction to the outside. The centrifugal separation unit is equipped with a wall element, which is made with the possibility of axial movement to ensure the selected degree of overlap of the first outlet and, thus, regulate the flow of the denser component through the first outlet.

EFFECT: increased separation efficiency.

15 cl, 16 dwg