FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to surgery, and can be used in choosing the tactics of surgical treatment for widespread appendicular peritonitis based on the results of diagnostic laparoscopy. For this, diagnostic laparoscopy is performed, during which the abdominal cavity is conditionally divided into 6 areas: the small pelvis, the right and left lateral canals, the right subhepatic space, the right and left subdiaphragmatic spaces, in which the prevalence of the pathological process in the abdominal cavity (D), the nature exudate, the presence of fibrin (E), the severity of paresis of the small intestine (P) and the state of the viscero-parietal peritoneum (B), determine the duration from the onset of the disease to surgery (T). In the study of each criterion, gradations are distinguished, which are assigned points. By the value of the score, the surgical treatment option is determined - with laparoscopic access, or laparoscopic access followed by programmed relaparoscopy within 24 to 72 hours after the primary operation, or open intervention.
EFFECT: invention makes it possible to reliably assess the severity and prevalence of appendicular peritonitis and to choose the optimal tactics of surgical treatment, which in turn will reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, mortality and the duration of inpatient treatment of patients.
1 cl, 3 ex
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Authors
Dates
2022-04-15—Published
2021-10-26—Filed