FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of synthesising oligoorganosiloxanes with a branched, monocyclic, and spirocyclic structure. Proposed is method for producing oligoorganosiloxanes corresponding to the structural formula (I), wherein R1=CH3; R2=C6H5; n=0-4, with both linear (n=0) and cyclic (n=1) and spirocyclic (n=2÷4) structures, in the process of acid hydrolysis copolycondensation jointly with a hydrolytic mixture of diorganodialkoxysilane of the general formula R1R2Si(OR3)2, wherein R3=CH3, C2H5, with tetraalkoxysilane of the general formula Si(OR)4, wherein R=R3, adding demineralised water and acetic acid to the reaction mixture at the molar ratio of the above components of 2(n+1):(n+1):(n+1):(3n+5), respectively, wherein the volatile reaction products undergo distillation at a temperature of 90°C or less.
EFFECT: reaction temperature is reduced by 2.3 times, consumption of organic acid is lowered, output of the end product is increased, and time of the production process is reduced.
(I)
1 cl, 5 ex
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Authors
Dates
2022-09-05—Published
2021-06-08—Filed