FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: claimed method of obtaining oligoorganosiloxanes, macromolecules of which contain different structural units, by hydrolytic polycondesation of chlorosilanes in water-free active medium, containing aprotic organic solvent and mixture of carbamide with 1,3-diketine (acetykacetone, acetoacetic ether, malonic ether), with reagent ratio (counted per 1 group≡SiCl) chlorosilane:carbamide:1,3-diketone, equal 1.0:(0.5-1.2):(0.5-1.2) mol. As chlorosilanes used are compounds Y3-nSiCln, (n = 1÷3, Y is monovalent hydrocarbon substituents -CH3, -C2H5, -C3H7; -C4H9, -CH=CH2, -C6H6, or -H). Copolycondensation is carried out by heating reaction mass with further boiling for 1-5 h; after cooling sediment of formed nitrogenous base salt and target product is separated from solution by known methods. Molecular weight of formed oligosiloxanes reaches <6000 units.
EFFECT: claimed is technological and environmentally friendly method of obtaining oligoorganosiloxanes with mixed composition with different siloxane units directly from available industrially produced organochlorosilanes.
2 cl, 1 dwg, 8 ex
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Authors
Dates
2015-07-10—Published
2014-06-16—Filed