BOTTOM STATION FOR LONG-TERM MULTI-PARAMETER MONITORING Russian patent published in 2023 - IPC G01V1/38 

FIELD: marine monitoring technologies.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a deep-water anchor system and methods for monitoring the seabed in real time. A bottom station for long-term multi-parameter monitoring is proposed, characterized by the fact that it contains a hardware compartment fixed to the anchor system by means of a disconnector and installed at the bottom of the reservoir. Inside the hardware compartment, the first information and energy line and the charging cable are connected in series with the battery pack fixed on the mating part of the circuit breaker, the power converter and the automatic control and distribution system. The equipment compartment is connected by means of the first information and energy line, charging cable and nylon cable to a pavilion with positive buoyancy, in which the nylon cable, the first information and energy line and the charging cable are connected to the distribution panel, after which the nylon cable, the first information and energy line and the charging cable is combined into at least one combined harness connected to at least one circuit breaker, which is connected to the ninth information and energy line connected to the distribution panel and the locator. In this case, each circuit breaker is connected by a combined harness placed in the bay through a circuit breaker with an intermediate battery pack - a repeater, inside which the combined harness is connected to the battery and the hydroacoustic communication device by means of a rigid hitch. At the same time, the repeater is connected to the buoy. In the buoy the combined harness is connected to the distribution panel from which the eighth information and energy line connected to the satellite equipment and the charging cable connected to the charging connector. At the same time, the hardware compartment and the automatic control and distribution system of the hardware compartment are connected by a nylon cable and the second information and energy line, respectively, to the underwater transponder buoy and the transponder buoy's hydroacoustic communication device. At the same time, by means of a nylon cable, the underwater repeater buoy is connected to the distribution and switching panel, which is connected to the sensor (CTD probe) by the third information and energy line, the fourth information and energy line is connected to a highly sensitive sensor (PS REM-4-76), the fifth information and energy line is connected to the sensor (PS REM-4-50), made with the possibility of placement on the surface of the object of study, the sixth information and energy line is connected to the sensor (PS "Probe"), made with the possibility of placement inside the object of study. At the same time, the anchor system is also made with the possibility of placement on the object of study.

EFFECT: creation of a system of measuring and transmitting means with their own sources of energy storage with the possibility of placing it permanently at the bottom of a water reservoir.

1 cl, 6 dwg