METHOD FOR MUTUAL TRANSFORMATION OF VORTEX TRANSVERSE VECTOR ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE INTO IRROTATIONAL LONGITUDINAL SCALAR ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION Russian patent published in 2023 - IPC H04B13/00 H01Q13/00 

FIELD: radio engineering.

SUBSTANCE: conversion method is proposed, which is carried out by dividing the input VTV EMW into two signals of the VTV waves, which are converted into equal-amplitude output reference and output anti-phase, in the controlled phase-amplitude corrector of the reference channel and the phase-amplitude corrector of the antiphase channel, the adjustment criteria are equal values of the amplitudes of the reference channel and anti-phase channel and phase difference 180°, in the block of the geometric vector field-wave antiphase superposition, the vector superposition/decomposition of two antiphase VTV waves with oppositely directed vectors of the electric and magnetic fields is carried out, in the field-wave zero-vector summation, the superimposed VTVs are summed, providing the formation of electric and magnetic zero-vectors, the total field of which transforms into the real ILS EMW, the presence of non-summed VTV ERW is determined, then additional absorption of the VTV ERW is carried out.

EFFECT: technical result is the possibility of mutual conversion in the forward and reverse directions of a vortex transverse vector (VTV) electromagnetic wave (EMW) into an irrotational longitudinal scalar (ILS) EMW.

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