FIELD: agriculture; biotechnology.
SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of a substrate by mixing components consisting of agricultural wastes of vegetable and animal origin, placing the substrate in a vermicultivation device, introduction of worms of the Lumbricidae family into it, vermicultivation, separation of worms from the obtained biohumus. Further, the obtained biohumus is irrigated with 0.5–1% solution of chelate fertilizer at ratio of 0.5–0.65 l per 1 ton, after which the chelated biohumus is dried in natural conditions. Substrate contains 60 wt.% cattle manure and 40 wt.% wheat straw. Chelated fertilizer solution is represented by “KompleMet” additionally diluted to concentration of solid substances of 0.5–1%. Density of Lumbricidae worm population is 3–5 thousand individuals per 1 m2 of compost mass. Clamp or a vermireactor is used as a vermicultivation device.
EFFECT: method ensures reduction of chemical load on soil, increase of ecological compatibility and balance of organomineral fertilizer, intensification of utilization of agricultural production wastes.
8 cl, 3 tbl, 2 ex
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Authors
Dates
2024-02-19—Published
2023-07-13—Filed