MULTIFUNCTIONAL VENTILATED BUILDING ENCLOSURE Russian patent published in 2024 - IPC E04B2/00 E04B1/70 

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction and can be used in the manufacture of ventilated wall enclosures, which enable to reduce heat input from outside air and simultaneously clean street air from harmful impurities in regions of hot and humid climate. Technical result is achieved by a multifunctional ventilated enclosure of a building, comprising a row of pressed to each other by side ends of decorative enclosures with a height of H, thickness of Δ₁, each of which consists of a rectangular frame covered with a mesh, the rear side of which is closed by horizontal ones inclined relative to the horizon at angle of 45° down by strips made of corrosion-resistant material, front side is closed by vertical planks, also made of corrosion-resistant material in the form of vertical T-bars of different height, coated on the outside with a white dye and connected by their bases with the frame and mesh with formation on the front side between each other and a network of vertical slots with width Δ₂ and Δ₃, and between each other vertical slots with width Δ₄, forming a generally container, which is filled with pumice granules with diameter of 20 to 40 mm, made from basic metallurgical slags, wherein diameters of mesh cells and gaps between rear plates are slightly smaller than minimum diameter of metallurgical slag granules. Gaps between bases of front plates provide complete closure of front side of frame from solar radiation, the frame itself is attached to the outer enclosure by fasteners so that between the inner wall of the decorative enclosure and the outer enclosure there is an air gap of width Δ₅, between the lower end of the enclosure and the surface of the sidewalk — a slot with width Δ₆, and under the lower end of the enclosure there is a storm sewage system.

EFFECT: improving reliability and efficiency of a multifunctional ventilated enclosure of a building.

1 cl, 5 dwg