FIELD: organic chemistry, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention describes new 8-fluoroanthracyclines of the formula (I) where R is H; R1 is H, OCH3; R2 is H, NH2; R3 is OH, NH2; symbol means that substituents R2, R3 can be in axis or equatorial configuration and groups 8-F and 9-OH are at cis-position; or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. They show the extremely high antitumor activity. Invention describes the method of synthesis of claimed compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing thereof also. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis, high antitumor activity. 6 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 7 ex
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