FIELD: organic chemistry, biochemistry, medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel neurotropic derivatives of N-glyoxylpropyl ester of the formula (I): where R1 means C1-C5-alkyl with direct or branched chain possibly substituted with C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-, C5-, C6-cycloalkyl or Ar1 where Ar1 is taken among the group including 2-thienyl, 2-furanyl, 2-thiazolyl or phenyl; X means oxygen atom; Y means oxygen atom or NR2, where R2 means hydrogen atom; Z means C2-C6-alkyl or alkenyl with direct or branched chain that is substituted by one or more positions with Ar2 or C3-C6-cycloalkyl where Ar2 is taken among the group including phenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, phenyl, substituted methylenedioxy-group and phenyl comprising from one to three substituents which mean independently chlorine atom or C1-C4-alkoxy-group, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates. Compounds of the formula (I) show affinity to proteins binding FK-506, for example, FKBP-12. They inhibit activity of proline-peptidyl-cis, trans-isomerase or rotamase of binding protein and stimulate growth of axons and show the absence of immunosuppressive effect that ensures to use their in treatment of neurological diseases or in cases when the stimulation of regeneration and growth of nerves is desirable. EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties. 11 cl, 26 dwg, 2 tbl, 30 ex
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