FIELD: polymer materials.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of molded polyurethane materials, in particular foamed plastics, using considerable amount of polyol with relatively high content of ethylene oxide motifs, which materials are useful for structural units in various technical branches and for household-destination ware imparting them good performance characteristics. Manufacture of polyurethane material comprises following stages: (i) oiling those mold surfaces, which would be in contact with ingredients used in preparation of polyurethane material and/or with already prepared polyurethane material; (ii) introducing ingredients used for preparation of polyurethane material into mold; (iii) allowing these ingredients to react to form polyurethane material; (iv) dislodging thus formed polyurethane material; and (5) repeating stages (ii)-(iv) at least 10 times without repetition of stage (i) wherein at least 25 wt % of ingredients (excluding water if any) are represented by polyol based on a polyether with functionality 2 to 6, equivalent weight 500 to 5000, and content of ethylene oxide units at least 50 wt %.
EFFECT: optimized manufacture procedure and improved performance characteristics of material.
15 cl, 3 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
PREPOLYMER, POLYOL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PREPARING ELASTIC FOAM MATERIAL | 2003 |
|
RU2320676C2 |
METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF AN ELASTOMER | 2001 |
|
RU2263123C2 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING ELASTIC FOAMED POLYURETHANE | 2001 |
|
RU2270205C2 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING POLYISOCYANURATE POLYURETHANE MATERIAL | 2004 |
|
RU2372358C2 |
FOAMED MATERIALS CONTAINING MATRIX WITH HIGH CONTENT OF RIGID BLOCKS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAID MATERIALS | 2009 |
|
RU2461581C2 |
NATURAL OIL-BASED POLYOLS WITH INHERENT SURFACE-ACTIVE PROPERTIES FOR FOAMING POLYURETHANES | 2007 |
|
RU2435793C2 |
FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAM PRODUCTION PROCESS | 1998 |
|
RU2198187C2 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING POLYISOCYANURATE POLYURETHANE MATERIAL | 2006 |
|
RU2415877C2 |
PIPA-POLYOL PREPARATION METHOD | 2000 |
|
RU2235734C2 |
PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR POLYOL OF POLYISOCYANATE ADDITION POLYMERISATION | 2004 |
|
RU2357976C2 |
Authors
Dates
2004-09-10—Published
2000-02-24—Filed