FIELD: food-processing and milk industry.
SUBSTANCE: method involves drying raw material to weight part of dry substances of 97.9-98.2%; grinding to particle size of 0.71-1.5 micron; providing extraction while continuously mixing in three stages, first stage involving extraction of nutritive substances from amaranth leaves at temperature of 30-500C for 20-40 min with the use of extractant, such as pasteurized whey with pH value of 4.0-5.0, used in the ratio of from 1.0:6.0 to 1.0:10.0, respectively, centrifuging for obtaining extract with weight part of dry substances of 12-14% and pomace, and condensing to weight part of dry substances of 35-37%, second stage involving extraction of nutritive substances at temperature of 30-500C for 20-40 min from resultant pomace with the use of extractant, such as pasteurized whey with pH value of 4.0-5.0, used in the ratio of from 1.0:6.0 to 1.0:10.0, respectively, centrifuging for obtaining of extract with weight part of dry substances of 9.0-11% and pomace, condensing to weight part of dry substances of 33-34%, and third stage involving extracting remaining pomace with the use of 70-85%- solution of ethyl alcohol used in the ratio of from 1.0:6.0 to 1.0:10.0 by digesting for 20-26 hours at temperature of 28-340C; filtering for obtaining of extract with weight part of dry substances of 20-22%; running down alcohol for obtaining of extract with weight part of dry substances of 7-8%; after third extraction stage, mixing resultant extracts; pasteurizing at temperature of 72-740C and holding for 15-20 s with following cooling to 2-60C. Method provides for obtaining of extracts with complete release of polyphenols, flavonoids, free sugars, more than 60% of protein and pectin.
EFFECT: improved antioxidant properties of extract and increased efficiency of method.
2 ex
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Authors
Dates
2005-02-27—Published
2002-12-18—Filed