FIELD: chemical industry.
SUBSTANCE: the invention is intended for chemical industry. To 1 g of a powder of nanodiamonds of an explosive synthesis add 100 ml deionized water. The mixture is treated with the ultrasonic dispersant for 5 minutes. The produced suspension is added with an electrolyte - NaCl solution in the quantity exceeding sorptive capacity of nanoparticles by ions of sodium, for example, 20 ml of 0.9 M solution. Then separate the disperse medium and the settling. The disperse medium is removed. The settling is added with 100 ml of deionized water and is intensively agitated. The supernatant - hydrosol of nanodiamonds is separated and dried. At multiple add-on of water to the produced powder a stable nanodiamond hydrosol is formed. The share of the surface impurities in the produced nanodiamond is reduced. Simultaneously the share of sodium ions is increased.
EFFECT: the invention allows to reduce the share of the surface impurities in the produced nanodiamond and simultaneously to increase the share of sodium ions.
1 dwg, 1 tbl
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