FIELD: metallurgy, namely processes for forging titanium alloys and blank of such alloy suitable for forging.
SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of preparing blank and forging it. Forging is realized at providing mechanical hardening factor equal to 1.2 or less and at difference of hardness values between central (along width) zone and near-surface zone equal to 60 or less by Vickers. Factor of mechanical hardening is determined as HV(def)/HV(ini), where HV(ini) - hardness of titanium alloy blank before forging; HV(def) -hardness of titanium alloy blank after forging at forging reduction 20%. Forging may be realized at deformation rate from 2 x 10 -4 s -1 to 1s-1 while keeping relations (T β - 400)°C ≤ Tm ≤ 900°C and 400°C ≤ Td ≤ 700°C, where Tβ (°C) -temperature of β-phase transition of titanium alloy, T m(°C) - temperature of worked blank; Td(°C) - temperature of die set. Blank has factor of mechanical hardening 1.2 or less and difference of hardness values between central (along width) zone and near-surface zone equal to 60 or less by Vickers.
EFFECT: possibility for forging titanium alloy blanks at minimum difference of material properties along depth, simplified finishing of blank surface after forging, reduced cracking of blank material, good workability of blank with favorable ductility and fatigue properties.
8 cl, 5 tbl, 6 dwg, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2005-07-10—Published
2002-04-26—Filed