FIELD: inorganic chemistry, chemical technology.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing nitrogen trifluoride of the formula NF3. Method for preparing nitrogen trifluoride is carried out from elemental fluorine and ammonia in melt medium of ammonium salts acid fluorides of the general formula: NH4H1-xFx wherein x = 2.0-3.0 at temperature 120-160°C and under pressure 0.1-0.55 MPa. Synthesis of nitrogen trifluoride is carried out for two successive stages - amination reaction of acid ammonium bifluoride melt to the complete binding gaseous ammonia followed by fluorination reaction of acid ammonium bifluoride. Both stages are carried out in structurally separated zones. Invention provides enhancing specific output of the reaction volume and safety of the process. Nitrogen trifluoride is used in many branches of chemical and electronic industry, namely: in chemical industry as fluorinating agents, as oxidants of high-caloric fuels in rocket technique, in electronic industry: for treatment of chambers for chemical and vapor-phase precipitation, for dry etching large integral schemes and so on.
EFFECT: improved method for preparing.
3 tbl, 3 dwg, 3 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD OF NITROGEN FLUORIDE SYNTHESIS | 2001 |
|
RU2178384C1 |
METHOD OF NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE PRODUCTION | 2001 |
|
RU2184698C1 |
METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE AND PRODUCTS BASED ON NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE | 2001 |
|
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NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE PRODUCTION PROCESS | 2006 |
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RU2317251C1 |
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METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE | 2001 |
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RU2182555C1 |
NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE PRODUCTION PROCESS | 2005 |
|
RU2274601C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE | 2003 |
|
RU2228971C1 |
NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE PRODUCTION PROCESS | 2004 |
|
RU2255040C1 |
METHOD FOR PROCESSING OF ZIRCONIUM CONCENTRATE | 1993 |
|
RU2048559C1 |
Authors
Dates
2005-07-20—Published
2004-05-14—Filed