FIELD: recovering and decontaminating liquid radioactive wastes.
SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes settling down of source radioactive waste flow to form above-the-sediment liquid and mud. Above-the-sediment liquid is clarified in mechanical filter and filtrate is formed in the process. Filtrate is separated by ultra-filtration to form concentrate which is mixed up with source flow of liquid radioactive wastes and permeate. The latter is separated into brine and dialyzate; the former is concentrated by way of electroosmosis producing radioactive concentrate flow and dilute flow mixed up with permeate flow; the latter is subjected to deep desalting to form decontaminated solution. In the process filtrate coming from mechanical filter is subjected to ion-selective sorption prior to ultrafiltration , then associating dopes are introduced therein. Ultrafiltration is made under forced turbulent conditions and deep desalting of dialyzate is conducted in two stages; first stage includes reverse osmosis and second one, electric deionization of decontaminated solution.
EFFECT: enhanced decontamination degree of solution and ability of recovering highly mineralized wastes.
1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
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Authors
Dates
2006-03-27—Published
2004-09-13—Filed