METHOD OF PREPARING CATALYST FOR OXIDATION AND AMMOXIDATION OF OLEFINS Russian patent published in 2008 - IPC B01J23/16 B01J23/84 B01J23/887 B01J37/04 C07C45/34 C07C51/25 C07C253/24 C07C255/26 

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: mixed metal oxide catalyst based on antimonite in a catalytic active oxidation state has the empirical formula: Me_aSb_bX_cQ_dR_eO_f, where Me is at least one element from the group: Fe, Co, Ni, Sn, U, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ti, Th, Ce, Pr, Sm, or Nd; X is at least one element from the group: V, Mo, or W; Q is at least one element from the group: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Re, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Pb, As, or Se; R is at least one element from the group: Bi, B, P, or Te; and the indices a, b, c, d, e and f denote atomic ratios: a has a value from 0.1 to 15; b has a value from 1 to 100; c has a value from 0 to 20; d has a value from 0 to 20; e has a value from 0 to 10 and f is a number, taken to fulfill the valency requirements of the metals answering for the oxidation degree they have in the composition of the catalyst. Method of obtaining such a catalyst includes the following stages. At first they are subjected to aqueous suspension of Sb₂O₃ with HNO₃ and with one or more compounds of Me, and voluntarily with one or more compounds from the groups: X, Q or R, for obtaining the first mixture (a). The first mixture is then heated and dried to form a solid product (b). After this the solid product is calcinated forming the catalyst. The particular metal oxide catalyst based on antimonite in the catalytic active oxidation state as per the invention has the empirical formula: U_a'Fe_aSb_bMo_cBi_eO_f, where the indices a, a', b, c, e and f denote atomic ratios: a has a value from 0.1 to 5; a' has a value from 0.1 to 5; b has a value from 1 to 10; c has a value from 0.001 to 0.2; e has a value from 0.001 to 0.2; and f is a number, taken to fulfill the valency requirements of Sb, U, Fe, Bi, and Mo, answering for the oxidation degree they have in the composition of the catalyst. Method of obtaining such a catalyst includes the following stages. At first they are subjected to aqueous suspension of Sb₂O₃ with HNO₃, oxides or nitrates of bismuth and oxides or nitrates of uranium to form the first mixture (a). The first mixture is then heated under temperature and in a period of time, enough for the induction of the process for the formation of the antimonic oxide crystals and formation of the second mixture (b). An aqueous solution of a ferric compound iss then added to the second mixture for the formation of a third mixture (c). The pH of the third mixture is regulated in the range of 7 - 8.5, a precipitate of a hydrated mixture of oxides in the aqueous phase is formed (d). The precipitate is separated from the aqueous phase (e). An aqueous suspension of precipitate components of hydrated mixed oxides is obtained (f). Molybdate is added to the suspension component of hydrated mixed oxides (g). A suspension of hydrated mixed oxides of Molybdate component in the form of dy particles is formed (h). Later the calcination of the dry particles with the formation of the catalyst is carried out (i).

EFFECT: increase in the activity and selectivity of the catalyst.

30 cl, 2 tbl, 7 ex