FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention is related to construction industry and may be used for construction of different structures of industrial and civil construction. Method of erection of structures, consisting in the fact that armature frame is mounted, curbs are arranged, concrete mix is prepared, curbs are filled with concrete mix, curb is shifted to pour the next layer, described operations are repeated till completion of structure concrete foundation, plaster and tiling works are carried out. In process of foundation works performance grooves are arranged along its perimetre, wall curb sections are assembled from curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames, the first row of wall curb is organised from them by installation of the latter in foundation grooves, they are fixed relative to each other by means of belt armature by latching locks of the latter on armature frames of wall curb sections, sectional armature pipes are installed for communications arrangement. For the purpose of sealing inside of wall curb of the first row, slots are filled between curb tiles with sealing compound in order to prepare curb for filling with concrete on the basis of cement, lime, gypsum or clay with fillers, wall curb sections are assembled from curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames, the second row of wall curb is organised from them by installation of curb tiles on upper edge of curb tiles of the first row, dovetail fixing slots are joined. In order to make the second row of structure walls operations are performed that are similar to the first row, further making of structure walls is realised identically to method described above, the last row of this floor walls is made on the basis of curb tiles with rectangular groove, on completion of the first floor wall and installation of jacks ceiling curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames are joined together and installed in rows on jacks to create lower part of the first floor ceiling curb, the last row of ceiling curb lower part is made on the basis of ceiling curb tiles with rectangular slot, sectional armature pipes are installed for communications arrangement, curb sections of ceiling are fixed relative to each other by means of belt armature by latching locks of the latter on top-flatted armature frames of ceiling. In order to seal inside the first floor ceiling curb, slots between curb tiles are filled with sealing compound in order to prepare curb for filling with concrete with the help of concrete truck, having device for filling upper floor curbs with concrete, floor facing tiles are installed on armature frames of ceiling curb, the last row is made of floor facing tiles with rectangular groove, in manufacture of overlaying floors ceilings operations described above are carried out, all above described operations are performed to completion of structure base construction. Afterwards finishing works are carried out, for this purpose climate-protective relief decorative finishing tiles are inserted into dovetail fixing slots of external walls, in slots of internal walls - insulating, soundproof decorative finishing tiles are inserted, in ceiling slots - relief smooth finishing tiles, in floor slots - parquet, linoleum, carpet, tiled surfaces are inserted, openings are made in surface tiling, which are matched with outlets of armature pipes to install communications, curb sections are made for arched cover from light-transparent curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames, the first row of arched cover curb is organised from them, curb sections are fixed relative to each other by means of belt armature by latching locks of the latter in armature frames of curb sections, sectional armature pipes are installed to blowdown hot air in melting of snow or ice layer on arched cover. In order to seal the first row of arched cover curb, slots are filled inside between curb sections with light transparent sealing compound, the first row is filled in arched cover curb with liquid fast-hardening compound that becomes light transparent, curb sections are assembled from light-transparent curb tiles and top-flatted armature frames, the second row is organised from them for arched cover by installation of the second row curb tiles onto upper edges of facing tiles of the first row, curb sections are fixed relative to each other by means of belt armature, armature pipes are grown for hot air blowdown, in order to seal the second row of arched cover, slots are filled inside between curb sections with light-transparent sealing mixture, the second row of curb is filled with liquid fast-hardening compound that becomes light-transparent, described operations are repeated to completion of arched cover construction, afterwards portable curb is dismantled, on back parts of fixed elements reverse protrusions are arranged for fixing of dovetail type, the latter are inserted in required points in slots for fixing of dovetail type in walls, ceiling, floor. Also device has been described for method realisation.
EFFECT: increased manufacturability and efficiency of finishing works in construction and in case of minor routine repairs.
3 cl, 7 dwg
