FIELD: physics.
SUBSTANCE: collector rocking method for controlling an electron beam (1) in a beam collector (230), particularly of a magnetic gyrotron device, includes steps for exposing the electron beam (1) to the effect of a transverse rocking field, having a field component which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (z) of the beam collector (230) and provides an inclined, rotating region (3) of intersection of the electron beam (1) in the beam collector (230), and variation of at least one of the longitudinal position and angle of inclination of the region (3) of intersection for modulation of the transverse rocking field. The invention also describes a collector rocking device (100) and a microwave oscillator (200).
EFFECT: reduced formation of maximum power.
14 cl, 7 dwg
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