FIELD: mining.
SUBSTANCE: when developing mineral deposits in the form of ore bodies, ore zones are divided along the depth into stories and levels and are mined top-down with sloughing of the above rock massif or filling of the mined space with foreign ground material with lower strength and resistance of rock massif. Ore bodies are mined bottom-up with a layer method with the limited minable width of the layer using the bore hole method from drilling crosscuts with application of drilling mechanisms and conveyor transportation of ore material. Parameters of the broken layer comply with receiving capacity of conveyors that supply the material into the ore chute, and from there into the transport lifting vessel. Mining is carried out starting from the hanging wall of the deposit, and gradually, layer by layer is mined towards the underwall of the deposit. To collect the material sliding off the conveyor flight and during mining of intermediate layers between the extraction ones along the height and ground later, trenches are developed at the bottom. From the trenches the material is sent to a common conveyor via chutes.
EFFECT: complete mining of the deposit, prevention of weakening in the surrounding massif of the mined space.
16 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2012-02-27—Published
2010-06-16—Filed