FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an improved method of producing tert-butylhypochlorite which is an effective oxidant and a "soft" chlorinating agent. The method of producing tert-butylhypochlorite involves reaction of tert-butyl alcohol with chlorine in an alkaline medium, where tert-butyl alcohol and chlorine are added to a freshly prepared sodium hypochlorite solution with concentration of 8.0-18.0 wt %, with pH of the solution not less than 10, or tert-butyl alcohol is added directly during preparation of sodium hypochlorite solution through chlorination of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, chlorine is continuously added until after batching tert-butyl alcohol and until attaining pH of the reaction mixture of 4.8-5.5. Aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with concentration of 10-23 wt % is used to obtain sodium hypochlorite solution. Excess chlorine released at the end of synthesis of tert-butylhypochlorite is absorbed with an aqueous alkaline solution to form sodium hypochlorite which is returned into the cycle for subsequent synthesis of tert-butylhypochlorite.
EFFECT: obtaining end product with high output in commodity form.
4 cl, 16 ex, 1 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2012-03-27—Published
2010-04-27—Filed