FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry. A vapour-phase mixture for producing synthetic gas with molar ratio H2O/C equal to at least 2, which contains water vapour and at least one hydrocarbon or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon with boiling point ranging from -50 to 370°C at atmospheric pressure, is obtained by feeding water vapour into the bottom part of a distillation column and the hydrocarbon or oxygen-containing hydrocarbon into the top part of said distillation column.
EFFECT: invention enables to reduce the content of carbon on the catalyst when producing synthetic gas from said vapour-phase mixture.
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