FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and can be used for growing garlic. Method of growing one-clover bulbs from winter garlic bulbils provides cutting of inflorescences, drying, winter storage of seeding material at a temperature of 18-20°C and planting. Inflorescences are cut out with a part of the plant spear of the length of more than 30 cm with a cracking of the cover on the inflorescence. Then bulbils with spears are dried at a temperature 28-32°C and humidity 45-60%. Then bulbils are stored at a temperature 18-20°C for 2-3 months and a relative humidity of 40-50%. Further the bulbils are stored at a temperature 0-2°C and a relative humidity of 40-50%. In spring bulbils are removed from the storage building for no more than 10 days prior to planting, they are threshed calibrated. Bulbils larger than 5 mm are pretreated and planted in a fine lumpy soil 600-800 items/m2. This is followed by indentation of bulbils into the soil by rolling them, and on top the bulbils are mulched with a peat layer of 2-3 cm. Storage building for implementing the method of growing one-clover bulbs from winter garlic bulbils is made as a storage pile with snow layer not less than 60 cm, with a base in the form of a pillow of snow of not less than 20 cm. Between the storage pile and the pillow a mesh with bulbils is placed, and on top the storage pile of snow is covered with sawdust, peat, or straw layer of at least 10 cm.
EFFECT: obtaining a standard yield at minimum cost.
2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
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Authors
Dates
2012-08-27—Published
2011-04-22—Filed