FIELD: power industry.
SUBSTANCE: percentage of isotope 208Pb in lead reflector in nuclear reactor operating on quick neutrons, containing active zone with fuel, which is enclosed with lead reflector of neutrons, equals to ≥90%. Effect consists in retardation of chain fission reaction on instantaneous neutrons in active zone due to time lag of neutrons that escaped to lead reflector, were retarded there and as a result of diffusion returned to active zone. Besides, in a particular case layer of neutron retarding material with low atomic weight, for example graphite, adjoins the lead reflector on outer side.
EFFECT: additional retardation of slow neutrons at collision with nuclei of material with low atomic weight.
2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2012-09-10—Published
2010-12-28—Filed