FIELD: electricity.
SUBSTANCE: method to produce a fluoridated carbon material (FCM) includes thermal treatment of a carbon material with a reaction gas, containing fluorine and (5÷2) vol. % of fluoric hydrogen, taken at the ratio with inert gas (2÷20)-(80÷98) vol.% accordingly, and treatment is carried out under pressure of 20÷100 kPa, at the same time the carbon material is fullerene C60, treatment is carried out at the temperature of 240°C for 7 hours, and the produced fluoridated carbon represents a mixture of polyfluorofullerenes, and has a chemical composition C60Fn, where n is equal to 18, 36, 44, 48. The carbon material may be a mixture of fullerenes C60 and C70, containing 10% of fullerene C70, fluoridation is carried out at the temperature of 245°C for 10 hours, the produced fluoridated carbon represents a mixture of polyfluorofullerenes C60Fn, where n is equal to 18, 36, 44, and C70Fn, where n is equal to 46, 52. The carbon material may be fullerene soot saturated with fullerenes C60, C70, the total content of which makes 5-15%, treatment is carried out at the temperature of 230÷350°C for 7-15 hours, and the produced fluoridated carbon represents a mixture of fluoridated soot with the composition (CF0.95)n and polyfluorofullerenes C60P18÷44 and C70F46-52.
EFFECT: production of high-technology fluoridated nanocarbon materials.
3 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2012-10-20—Published
2011-06-14—Filed